OptimaLite

FinancialLines

Entrenchedsoft market
Class actions &emerging litigation
ESG, Al & regulatory scrutiny

Premiums

Third year of rate reductions

Focus on differentiated offerings

Lloyd’s share continues to grow

Premiums declined for the third consecutive year, dropping to ~$4.0b in FY25 and bringing the total premium pool to a similar level to FY21. Rate softening was widespread across Professional Indemnity (PI) and Directors and Officers (D&O), with PI rates now at their lowest since FY16.

-8
FY25 GWP Growth

Claims

Lower claim frequency, but higher sizes

Class actions continue

Emerging sources of claims (ESG, cyber, privacy, AI)

Gross loss ratio rose to 51% in FY25, though net loss ratios remained stable. Favourable claims experience and significant reserve releases from post-COVID-19 years helped offset older notification year strains. Persistently low claim frequency has supported results, but inflationary pressures on legal costs are emerging.

52
Net Loss Ratio for FY25,
similar to FY24

Profitability

Fourth consecutive year of profitability

Supported by reserve releases

Rate reductions worsening underlying COR

Financial Lines remained profitable in FY25, with a reported COR of 94%, slightly better than target. Strong claims performance and reserve releases supported results despite falling premiums impacting the underlying profitability.

20
ITR for FY25,
1 point better than FY24

FY26 Outlook

We expect Financial Lines profitability to decline in FY26, and drop below target return levels. Rate reductions and inflationary pressures are eroding margins, and emerging risks — including ESG, AI, and regulatory scrutiny — may drive future claims, and current profitability may not be sustained.

Meet the contributors

Gokul Chandrasekaran
Financial Lines

Callan Jones
Financial Lines

Melody Yue
Financial Lines